Tag Archives: moterhome repair

Solar Powered Yote

IMG_20180227_144948

So, I slowly pieced together the necessary parts to add 200W of solar and 200Ah of battery storage over the last two years…  There was such a long delay between buying each solar panel that they changed the design and now I have 2 slightly different solar panels.  Oh well, they seem to be working.

Here is my parts list for the project:

The first thing I did was run all the necessary wiring, which I oversized just in case I wanted to increase the solar capacity at some point in the future.  Then, I waited until I had the cargo bumper and batteries installed on it to put up the panels, so that the panels had something to charge… which took a bit to get all painted up (refer to previous post). I then mounted the charge controller, bluetooth dongle, and fuses on the new closet shelf that I made to hold the drawers.

IMG_20171208_171036 IMG_20180216_155208

I wired my panels in series, which seemed like a good idea at the time, but it’s still up for debate.  My reasoning is that a series configuration with a higher voltage than parallel, there will be less voltage drop through the cables, therefore gained efficiency.  At double the voltage (18.9Vx2 operating) there will also be half the current than a parallel configuration (5.2A operating), which is a safer configuration.  I’m also a cheap ass, and wiring them in series requires more connections and wiring.  Better efficiency and less work… sounds like a great idea, right?  Well, maybe not.  The problem I didn’t think about is shade, seems kinda obvious now, but oh well.  When one panel is shaded and the other is in sun, the output sucks, sinks bad.  Theoretically, the problem wouldn’t be as bad if they were wired in parallel, but I haven’t tested it yet.  If I have a problem keeping my batteries charged on the road, I’ll consider re-wiring it, but for now I’m happy with the output.  I could see it becoming more of a problem when parking under trees, but not much I can do about a cloudy day.

IMG_20180218_144056 IMG_20180216_175347IMG_20180218_155537

The charge controller was connected to the cables running up to the panels and the two 6V batteries (wired in series) on the bumper.  The batteries on the bumper were then connected to the original 12V coach battery (in parallel) with 4 AWG cable and a 30A fused disconnect.  This also may not be the best idea, but I really wanted the extra battery capacity, and I’m lazy.  It was easiest to do this since the original battery was already wired into the Yote’s fuse panel.  Technically, you aren’t supposed to connect mismatched batteries together, but they both claim about a 200Ahr capacity, so I feel like it will be fine.

The panels were simple enough to mount, I just drilled the holes for the Z-brackets, and made sure to seal it all up with ProFlex caulking before bolting it all down.  Then I secured the wiring with Eternabond tape, which will make it difficult to ever re-wire, but at least I know that it isn’t going anywhere.

I splurged a little on the inverter since I got a $70 Amazon gift card for signing up for the Amazon credit card (how I justify things), figuring that it’s probably worth it getting a nice inverter.  So far I’m very pleased with what it can handle, not knowing if I’ll ever find anything I need to power to max out the 1000W.  At the moment, I don’t plan on bringing my hair dryer and curling iron, so the biggest power suck I can think of right now is my 400W angle grinder, which runs without a hitch.  That nice-lookin sine wave also satisfies my engineering nerdness.  Supposedly some power supplies don’t like the step waveform of a modified sine wave, as well as my Makita battery charger, so I think it’s definitely worth the splurge.  For the most part, I’d like to power as much as possible off of 12V.

Being the nerd that I am, I’m super pumped about the bluetooth capability of my Victron MPPT charge controller.  It lets me see the real-time output, voltages, and consumption through an app on my phone, and tracks 30 days worth of data.  Note the first day of charging, where the batteries were at about 5.5V each from sitting for too long.

Screenshot_20180221-092757 Screenshot_20180228-103310

Sad, Saggy Roof

0108171227cI’m ashamed to say that it was at this point in my life where I actually considered giving up on the old Yoterhome.  This is my second attempt at a fix to the issue of a saggy roof around the RV air conditioner, and thankfully, she’s still salvageable.  The water pooled so high in this spot that it actually went over the a/c gasket, into the coach, and onto my lovely carpet.  The first time this happened, I went with the easy fix, and inserted some small slats of 1/8″ plywood into the roof layers to raise the lip onto which the a/c sits, and replaced the gasket, in the hope that this will at least get the seal out of the water:1204161336_HDR

Credit to this poster on toytoamotorhome.org:

http://toyotamotorhome.org/forums/index.php?/topic/3693-my-fix-for-leaking-roof-around-ac/

Since it doesn’t rain much in Phoenix, it took another six months or so to realize that this fix was not going to suffice, and I was once again left with soggy carpet after an especially monsoony season.  So, I went on the hunt for another solution short of ripping the entire roof off and replacing the sagging support beams.  My roof seems to be in fairly decent shape otherwise, so I didn’t feel the need to go all in.  Cue this fix found on IRV2.com:
http://www.irv2.com/forums/f50/sagging-roof-fix-165695.html

Using a variation of this method, I went and bought two 7′ pieces of 3″x3″ angle iron to use as support beams across the roof.  Here’s the distance I was attempting to make up:

1230161529b0108171240c

I placed the two angle irons where I wanted them to the front and rear of the a/c, then I drilled five holes in each of the supports and the roof to accommodate 1/4″ bolts and fender washers.  I cut some 3/4″x5″ white oak for the inside ceiling, measured to go from cabinet to cabinet.  Then I measured the enter of those boards, and drilled the 5/8″ hole there for the center bolt.  Once the center bolt was bolted and holding the support in place, I went back up to the roof to drill the remaining 4 holes through each of the boards.  I also used a floor jack to get the roof into approximately it’s final position so that the holes were drilled accurately:

0103171945a0103171931_HDR0103171951a

Then, after test fitting everything, I removed the angle iron supports and gave them a good coat of paint and primer.  I also took down the oak supports, hit them with a 1/4″ round bevel, and gave them a coat of Danish oil (Golden Oak).  After all was said and done, I’m very pleased with the results.  I watched the angle iron as the jack was removed, and it looks like it didn’t bend more than an 1/8 of an inch.  When looking at the inside supports, it actually has a domed appearance now as opposed to an a/c hammock!

0108171303a01081712470108171320_HDR

Then of course I cut the remainder of the bolts, knowing that if those nuts were to ever come off, the ends of those bolts would disappear up into the roof.  Another important step to consider is sealing the holes that are drilled through the roof.  To accomplish this, I surrounded each of the holes with butyl tape:

0108171227e

Yoterhome Construction Materials

20150322_183744-sized 20150320_194740-sized 20150320_194745-sized 20150319_205153-sized 20150313_180418-sized

My recommendation when re-building any part of an old rig is, don’t hesitate to rip out all of the old, busted pieces.  I learned this by trial and error, and always ended up ripping everything out eventually in order to fix the problems.  Also, don’t always put things back together the way that the manufacturer did.  This was the case when re-building the first piece of water damage that I took on, the overact bed area.  Over the years, the weight in the bed area caused the seams to sag and let water in, so I put in extra reinforcement to improve the original construction.  Once the damaged, rotted wood and styrofoam were removed from under the bed area, I replaced everything with higher quality materials.  I bought the most rigid foam insulation I could find, white oak for reinforcing the structural supports, and, through trial and error, the best glues and self-penetrating screws i could find.  By learning the hard way, I found out what worked for each purpose.  Hopefully someone reading this won’t have to waste time and money figuring out what works.  Here is the majority of what is holding my Yoterhome together:

Butyl Tape – Indispensable.  Every seam I took apart, be it the windows, the corner seams, the roof vents, and even the tail lights, I put butyl tape underneath everything before screwing it back together.  It’s fairly easy to work with, and can be molded to cover up virtually any seam, and never dries out on you when you’re trying to work with it.  The stuff never gets completely solid, so it lasts forever.

0528161607d-sized 0528161607b-sized

sized--DSC00501

Geocell Proflex RV Sealant – After countless hours of scraping, sanding, cleaning, and scraping again, I needed to replace the horribly-smeared sealants the previous owner applied blindfolded with something that would last and look nice.  Underneath all the seams I had to disassemble, I put a healthy layer of butyl tape first.  On the exterior of the seams, after bonding with screws, I used Proflex of all different colors. I used Proflex on the corner seams, the marker lights, the tail lights, in the shower, and on some exterior panelling .  The stuff is extremely tacky and thick, so it will stick to anything, and will last forever.  It’s another sealant that never really fully dries, and flexes with the rig.  Awesome stuff, buy a bunch.

Eternabond Tape Also indispensable.  This is for taping the seams of the roof.  The old lap sealant on the Yoterhome was cracked and leaking in places, so I scraped off as much of the old goop as possible, used tech screws (instead of the original staples) to re-attach the metal roof to the underlying frame, and put a fresh strip of Eternabond over the seam.  This stuff works great, but doesn’t look amazing, so I recommend only using this for the roof where nobody will see it.  Word of caution, once this stuff is stuck, it does not become un-stuck, so be careful that it’s put in the right spot the first time.

Self-Tapping Screws – Buy a box of every size from 3/4” to 2”, as the thickness of the walls vary, and you don’t want to be screwing through walls.  This puppies will tap into anything, and I secured the coach to the metal frame wherever I could.  I couldn’t believe that so many of the manufacturer screws were secured only by the underlying foam insulation.  Whenever I ran into this, I glued some plywood into place as backing.

West System Epoxy, Thickener, and Hardener – After using multiple goops that come out of a tube of caulk, I finally found that none of it would adhere the outside fiberglass paneling to the next layer of 1/8” plywood.  Do yourself a favor and buy the good stuff to begin with.  This goo is pretty hard to work with, and hardens extremely fast.  Work in small sections, and definitely y use 2 people for this job.  One spreading the epoxy as another is mixing up new batches.  

FRP (Fiber-Reinforced Plastic)  This is another yet another material I used after failing with something else.  I initially tried to construct the internal shower walls fiscally the same as Winnebago had done.  I cut out 1/8” plywood to fit, then tried to glue a thin, shitty plastic panel to the plywood to water-proof it.  This didn’t glue very well, left bubbles, so I had to remove a wall and re-do it.  With quality FRP, I didn’t have to use the plywood, as the FRP is rigid and heavy, and I glued it directly to the foam insulation.  For FRP adhesive, only use Titebond Fast Grab, and use the correct trowel size.  More information I learned the hard way.

sized-20150319_191451 sized-20150319_191606 sized-DSC00510

LED Lighting – I replaced every light bulb on the Winnebago Warrior with an LED.  Buy them off of Amazon because their way more expensive at RV stores.  I replaced all exterior marker lights, all interior 1156 bulbs, and the tail lights with LEDs.  I got lucky and found the direct replacement Bargman triple-LED taillights on eBay for $80.

sized-20150321_112107-1024x576 sized-DSC00493

Fiberglass Kit – I used the Bondo kit, and it worked fine.  This is to repair any cracks or holes in the fiberglass.  Be sure to sue body filler on top of the fiberglass in order to get a smooth, sanded surface to paint over.

aized-0610161108 sized-0610161140a